Brief Buffalo Soldier History

After the Civil War, Congress created two Cavalry and four Infantry all-black Regiments. The Plains Indians named them "Buffalo Soldiers" for their remarkable courage and fighting ability. The soldiers of the 9th & 10th Cavalry proudly accepted the title of their most revered symbol. These soldiers delivered mail, protected our national borders, parks, settlers, Native Americans, railroads and apprehended criminals and fought various Indian tribes. Ultimately, 23 earned the Medal of Honor. While facing racial prejudice, inadequate shelter and equipment, and horses deemed unfit for service in other units, they persevered in accomplishing their various assignments with exemplary results. It is difficult to find written documentation concerning the contribution made by the 9th & 10th US Cavalry in Colorado History.

Union Station Denver, CO

Since all of their horses were killed during the Battle of Milk Creek, Company D, 9th Cavalry arrived by train in Denver to a hero's welcome in 1879. They marched down 16th Street to the YMCA on Lawrence Street and enjoyed the festivities prior to being stationed in New Mexico.

The Denver Road

The Denver Road was an important emigrant and stage route. There were actually several trails and roads that extended from Kansas City to Denver and the Buffalo Soldiers again provided security for the westward expansion of the United States. The Smoky Hill Trail ran from Kansas City via Fort Riley, Fort Hayes, Fort Wallace, and across the eastern plains to Denver. The Buffalo Soldiers were patrolling the road near Cheyenne Wells, Colorado  when the order was given to rescue the scouts at Beecher Island.

Fort Lewis

Four companies of the 9th Cavalry were stationed here from 1881-1892. They moved into the area while the town of Durango, Colorado was being established.

Seven Buffalo Soldiers buried in Colorado at Fort Logan National Cemetery

These brave men are as follows:
William M. Bash, Company I, 10th Cavalry
Leon Jones, Company D, 25th Infantry
Arthur McDonald, Company D, 25th Infantry
John N. Norton, 25th Infantry
Albert Pemberton, Company I, 25th Infantry
Charles W. Praun, Company E, 9th Cavalry
James Yancy, Company M, 25th Infantry